Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

ABOUT
DARJEELING HIMALAYAN RAILWAY

The settlement at Darjeeling really began in 1828 with British interest. By 1835, it was separated from Sikkim for establishing a Sanatorium for the invalid servants of the East India Company. It then consisted of a monastery on observatory hill clustered with about 20 huts and a population of about 100 people. Planning began in 1839, to lay out the Darjeeling town and construct a hill road connecting Siliguri, Pankhabari, Kurseong and Darjeeling. At the same time, evolution of hotels began, the first being The Darjeeling Family Hotel’s, followed by other hotels. By 1840, Darjeeling town had about 30 buildings and a few respectable houses.

In the year 1878, Franklin Prestage, Agent of the Eastern Bengal Railway, foresaw the utility of a rail link between the hills of Darjeeling and the plains. His scheme was mainly driven by hard economic considerations viz., the huge difference in the cost of essential commodities between Darjeeling, and Siliguri, the need to carry out tea for export and the inability of the existing road to handle the growing traffic. He submitted a scheme for the construction of a two feet gauge railway line from Siliguri to Darjeeling.

In a detailed scheme submitted to the Government of Bengal and approved by the Lt. Governor Sir Ashley Eden, he pointed out how a railway could substantially reduce the cost of transport between Darjeeling and the plains. Rice, which sold at 98 a ton at Siliguri, Cost 238 at Darjeeling! He was also convinced that the cost of construction of the 2 feet gauge rail-line would not be prohibitive, and locomotives, small but powerful enough to climb steep gradients, could be designed

Prestage received final sanction for his project on April 8, 1879 and formed the Darjeeling Steam Tramway Co. However, the idea of operating the line as a steam tramway was soon abandoned and, on September 15, 1881, the company adopted the designation of Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Co. (DHR), which remained effective until it was taken over by the Government of free India on October 20, 1948. Throughout that period Gillanders Artbuthnot & Co., one of the oldest managing houses in Calcutta, handled its financial, legal and purchasing interests.

World Heritage Status

UNESCO world Heritage Committee inscribed DHR as a world Heritage site on 5th December 1999 stating the following reasons:

  • An outstanding example of the influence of an innovative transportation system on social & economic development of a multi-cultural region, which was to serve as a model for similar developments in many parts of the world
  • The development of railways in the 19th century had a profound influence on social and economic developments in many parts of the world. This process is illustrated in an exceptional and seminal fashion by the DHR.

Tourist facilities along DHR

  •   Museum at Ghum station.
  •   DHR Archives at Kurseong station.
  •   Museum at Elysia Place, Kurseong.
  •   Photo gallery at Sukna Railway Station.

The DHR enjoys worldwide fame for many reasons such as

  • A gateway to spectacular Himalayas full of mystery/ imagination.
  • The tiny 4 wheeled steam loco of the 19th century are living legends for sounds fragrance & romance of a bygone era.
  • The curves, loops, “Zs” and steep grades criss crossing the road is a work of genius and travellers delight.

The ingenuity of DHR can be experienced in the following three ways.

  • Criss Crossing along the Hill Cart Road entailing over 150 crossings.
  • Running along loops where the train describes a full circle to finish some 20 feet higher.
  • Reversing on a “Z” layout; forward, reverse and forward again at a higher altitude.

Operational speciality

  •   There is no fixed signal from Sukna to Darjeeling and Trains are controlled by hand signal.
  •   Train runs in follow in short intervals of time.
  •   Two trains are crossed at mid section i.e. intermediate siding. iv) Gauge 2’-0” (610 mm)
  •   Total length 87.48 km


Director / DHR
Elysia Place
Kurseong, Dist. Darjeeling
West Bengal, India - 734 203

Email:
[email protected]
[email protected]


Director / DHR
Camp Office, Siliguri NG LOCO Shed
P.O. Pradhan Nagar
Siliguri Jn, Dist - Darjeeling
West Bengal, India-734003

Email:
[email protected]
[email protected]
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